Today, Kosovo returns to the polls in local elections that carry outsized symbolic weight, especially in the capital Pristina. Across 38 municipalities, voters will elect mayors and municipal assemblies – a ritual of grassroots democracy that also doubles as a referendum on national parties and their grip on power.
Kosovo gained independence after decades of tension under Serbia, a brutal war in 1998 – 1999 , a decade of UN administration and finally a unilateral Declaration of Independence in 2008 – which whilst wildly recognised by most Western States including UK, France, Germany, USA and most EU countries – still has Serbia, backed by Russia, China and some EU countries( Spain, Greece, Slovakia, Romania and Cyprus) refusing to recognise Kosovo as an independent country.
When I visited Pristina in December year I found a delightful little town – somewhat surprised to have been designated a capital of its country – with lots of cafes and restaurants – its architecture a mixture between stark brutalist communist era buildings to reminders of its. Ottoman past, with its people preparing to celebrate Christmas in a predominantly Albanian Muslim country.
Once Kosovo’s dominant political force, the Lib Dems sister party, PDK, is hoping in this weekend’s elections to reclaim relevance and authority – particularly in Pristina where the mayoralty has eluded it for years. PDK traces its origins to the political wing of the Kosovo Liberation Army, and indeed during my stay, I enjoyed a fascinating lunch with a group of freedom fighters listening to their stories of the War from the late 1990s. In Parliamentary elections in February, PDK placed second with about 22% of the vote – far behind Prime Minister Albion Kurti’s VV Party, but ahead of the traditional centrist LDK party. However, seven months later, a parliamentary majority has still to be formed. After 56 attempts, parties in the Kosovo Assembly finally managed to agree on a Speaker and this Friday, 2 days before the local elections, the Assembly was finally constituted.